Which sense enables our sense of balance and body movement?

The correct answer is based on understanding the role of the vestibular system in maintaining balance and spatial orientation. The vestibular sense is primarily concerned with detecting changes in head position and movement, which plays a critical role in balance. It is located in the inner ear and consists of structures such as the semicircular canals and otolithic organs, which help the brain understand motion, orientation, and gravitational forces.

While kinesthesis, which involves the perception of body position and movement relative to other body parts, is also important for movement and coordination, it does not encompass the overall sense of balance as the vestibular sense does. Gustation (taste) and olfaction (smell) focus on the chemical detection of substances rather than spatial awareness or movement. Therefore, the vestibular sense is specifically responsible for our sense of balance and body movement, making it the accurate choice in this context.