Which brain area is involved in language comprehension and is typically located in the left temporal lobe?

Wernicke's Area is the region involved in language comprehension and is primarily located in the left temporal lobe. This area plays a crucial role in the processing and understanding of spoken and written language. Damage to Wernicke's Area can result in Wernicke's aphasia, characterized by difficulties in comprehending language while still producing speech, which may often be fluent but nonsensical. This distinguishes it from other brain regions, such as Broca’s Area, which is responsible for language production and is located in the frontal lobe. The motor area and somatosensory area are associated with voluntary movements and sensory processing of bodily sensations, respectively, but do not have a direct role in language comprehension. Understanding the specific functions tied to these regions illustrates how diverse and complex language processing is within the brain.