What type of neurons carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands?

Motor neurons are responsible for transmitting outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands. They play a crucial role in the nervous system by facilitating movements and bodily responses. When the brain processes information and decides to initiate a movement—such as lifting an arm or contracting a muscle—it sends signals through motor neurons that directly communicate with muscle fibers. This connection allows for the execution of voluntary and involuntary movements.

In contrast, sensory neurons are responsible for carrying incoming information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system, while interneurons act as connectors or processors within the central nervous system, facilitating communication between sensory and motor neurons. Autonomic neurons control involuntary functions but are not specifically responsible for the voluntary movement of muscles. Thus, motor neurons are the correct type of neuron that conveys commands from the brain and spinal cord to the effective endpoints in the body, such as the muscles and glands.